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NMR impurities in CDCl₃

Common impurity peaks observed in CDCl₃ (solvent residual ¹H: 7.26 (s); ¹³C: 77.16). Full solvent residual table: NMR solvent residual peaks.

Trace solvents, drying agents, and workup residues often appear as extra signals beside your compound. The tables below list typical ¹H chemical shifts (δ, ppm) reported for common impurities in each deuterated solvent. Values are taken from the Gottlieb (1997) and Fulmer (2010) compilations (DOI 10.1021/jo971176v, 10.1021/om100106e). Shifts drift slightly with temperature, concentration, and water content—compare nearby runs on the same instrument when assigning peaks.

To reduce impurity signals: use fresh solvent, avoid silicone grease near the NMR tube, dry glassware, and remove volatile solvents (EtOAc, DCM, ether, THF) on a rotary evaporator before dissolving the sample. Residual water appears at solvent-dependent chemical shifts; see the water-in-solvents table on the solvent residual peaks page.

Impurity¹H peaks (ppm)
Solvent residual7.26
H₂O / HOD1.56
CH₂Cl₂5.30
CHCl₃7.26 (overlaps solvent)
MeOH3.49
EtOH3.72 / 1.25
acetone2.17
MeCN2.10
EtOAc4.12 / 2.05 / 1.26
Et₂O3.48 / 1.21
THF3.76 / 1.85
DMF8.02 / 2.96 / 2.88
DMSO2.62
acetic acid2.10
n-hexane / grease1.26 / 0.88
silicone grease0.07
TMS0.00
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